In which of the following places in Jamaica did the Maroons build a permanent village by the 1730s?

The establishment of a permanent village by the Maroons in the 1730s in Trelawney Town is significant as it represents a pivotal moment in the history of Jamaican Maroons. Trelawney Town was founded as a community for the Maroons who were formerly enslaved Africans that escaped plantation life. This settlement became a stronghold for the Maroons, who engaged in guerrilla warfare against colonial forces and sought to maintain their autonomy and culture.

The geographic location of Trelawney Town provided strategic advantages for the Maroons, helping them to preserve their way of life and resist colonial oppression. During this time, the Maroons were recognized for their military organization and continuous conflicts with the British, which led to treaties that defined their rights and autonomy.

In contrast, places like Port Royal, Spanish Town, and Kingston were primarily urban centers controlled by colonial authorities. These areas were not sites of Maroon settlement due to their status within the colonial system, making Trelawney Town the appropriate choice for the question.