What aspect of Caribbean geography contributes to its vulnerability to hurricanes?

The correct answer is the location along hurricane routes. The Caribbean is situated in a region that is frequently affected by tropical storms and hurricanes. This is due to its geographic position in the Atlantic Ocean, which allows it to lie directly within the main paths that hurricanes typically take as they form off the coast of West Africa and move westward across the Atlantic. The warm waters surrounding the Caribbean contribute to the intensification of storms, making them more likely to develop into hurricanes as they approach these islands.

Understanding the significance of location along hurricane routes emphasizes the susceptibility of Caribbean nations to these natural disasters. It highlights the need for preparedness and effective disaster management strategies in the region, as hurricanes can cause significant damage to infrastructure, economies, and livelihoods.

While other factors such as proximity to the equator and environmental urbanization may influence general climate conditions or local environmental vulnerability, they do not specifically relate to the patterns and frequencies of hurricane activity in the Caribbean region. High mountain ranges do exist in some parts of the Caribbean, but they are not a defining geographical feature of the region that contributes to hurricane vulnerability.