What legislation marked the end of slavery in the British Caribbean?

The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 is the legislation that marked the formal end of slavery in the British Caribbean. This act received royal assent in August 1833 and came into effect on August 1, 1834. It abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, but it included a system of apprenticeship that required formerly enslaved individuals to work for their former masters for a period of time before being fully free. The significance of the 1833 Act lies in the fact that it was a comprehensive legal response to growing calls for abolition by various groups, including abolitionists and enslaved people themselves, reflecting a pivotal moment in Caribbean history.

The other options represent different historical contexts or actions. The Freedom Act of 1834, while relevant, was not the primary legislation abolishing slavery but rather followed from the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833. The Emancipation Proclamation pertains to the United States and is not related to British legislation concerning slavery. The Independence Act refers to legislation related to the independence of nations, which does not specifically address the abolition of slavery. Thus, the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 is the definitive legislation marking the end of slavery in the British Caribbean.