What term is used to refer to the journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas?

The term used to refer to the journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas is "The Middle Passage." This term specifically describes the second leg of the triangular trade system that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Caribbean and the Americas. The Middle Passage was characterized by horrific conditions aboard slave ships, where enslaved individuals endured overcrowding, disease, and mistreatment during the journey.

The other terms mentioned do not accurately capture this historical context. "The Dark Passage" is not a recognized term in historical literature regarding the slave trade; it may imply a metaphorical interpretation rather than a specific historical reference. "The Transatlantic Route" is broader and more generic, referring to the entire oceanic journey between Africa and the Americas but not necessarily focusing on the enslaved transport aspect. "The Trade Route" is also too general, as it could refer to various trading paths used for different goods throughout history, not specifically the slave trade.

Therefore, "The Middle Passage" is the correct and appropriate term that highlights the significance and suffering associated with the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.