What type of government does Cuba operate under since the revolution?

Cuba operates under a Socialist Republic since the revolution that took place in 1959. This form of government emphasizes the role of socialism in its political and economic systems, aimed at achieving a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. Following the revolution, Fidel Castro and the Communist Party established a one-party system that dominated political life, as multiple political parties were not permitted.

The constitution reflects the socialist framework, which prioritizes state control over major industries, wealth distribution, and social welfare programs, aligning with Marxist-Leninist ideologies. This structure distinguishes Cuba from democracies that allow for multiple political parties and competitive elections. The Socialist Republic of Cuba also emphasizes social rights and equitable access to education and healthcare, consistent with socialist principles. The emphasis on the state's role in citizens' lives demonstrates the government’s commitment to socialist values.