What was the primary focus of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) established in 1973?

The primary focus of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), established in 1973, was regional integration and cooperation among member states. The founding leaders recognized the need for a cohesive approach to economic and social development in the Caribbean, given the shared challenges such as small population sizes, economic vulnerability, and a heavy reliance on external markets.

CARICOM aimed to create a single market and economy to boost trade and investment among member nations, enhance economic stability, and foster socio-political cooperation. This includes initiatives like the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME), which facilitates the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people across member states. The emphasis on regional integration also sought to unify the Caribbean in dealing with external pressures and to promote a collective voice on international platforms.

By prioritizing cooperation, CARICOM sought to enhance the development of its member states through collaboration in various fields, including trade, economics, education, and health, establishing a framework that supports collective growth and stability in the region.