Which cultural expression in the Caribbean is primarily associated with African heritage?

Carnival celebrations in the Caribbean are predominantly associated with African heritage due to their roots in the traditions and customs brought over by enslaved Africans. These festivities often feature vibrant music, dance, and elaborate costumes, reflecting the cultural expressions of African ancestral practices. The origins of Carnival can be traced to West African festivals and rituals, where music, rhythm, and communal celebrations played significant roles.

Through the blending of African cultural traditions with European influences in the Caribbean, Carnival has evolved into a celebration that is not only a display of cultural identity but also an assertion of resilience and creativity in the face of colonial history. The essence of Carnival encapsulates elements such as calypso, soca music, and the use of traditional African symbolism and folklore, making it a prime example of African cultural expression in the region.

In contrast, folk music traditions, while they may contain African elements, also include influences from Indigenous and European sources and are thus not exclusively tied to African heritage. Indigenous storytelling is rooted in the cultures of the Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, making it separate from African influences. Colonial-style architecture reflects European designs and is not indicative of African heritage, as it primarily showcases the aesthetic and functional elements brought by colonial powers.