Who led the first successful slave revolt in the Caribbean?

The individual who led the first successful slave revolt in the Caribbean was Toussaint L'Ouverture. His leadership during the Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791, was pivotal in the struggle against colonial rule and the fight for the abolition of slavery in Saint-Domingue, now known as Haiti. L'Ouverture's strategic military skills and political acumen allowed him to unite enslaved individuals and free people of color against the French colonial forces.

Under his command, the revolutionaries not only sought to end slavery but also aimed to establish a society that would ensure equality and autonomy for former slaves. By 1804, after years of conflict and struggle, Haiti declared independence from France, making it the first nation in the Caribbean to do so and establishing itself as the first independent black-led republic in the world.

The historical significance of this event is immense, as it marked a turning point in the fight against colonialism and racism, inspiring other movements across the globe. The other figures mentioned, while notable in their own rights, were not directly involved in leading a successful slave revolt in the Caribbean.